Treatment of prostatitis, etiology and symptoms of the disease

Inflammation of the prostate is a common reason for a man to go to a urological clinic.

Treatment for prostatitis involves identifying the cause of the disease and prescribing special drugs to improve the functioning of the prostate.

In addition, an active lifestyle, regular physical activity and physiotherapy play an important role in therapy.

Also, urologists have nothing against treating prostatitis using traditional medicine recipes. To avoid an exacerbation of the disease, it is better to use them simultaneously with drug therapy.

Inflammation of the prostate is caused by:

• congestion in the pelvic area due to a sedentary lifestyle;
• sexually transmitted diseases;
• urinary tract infections;
• prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse;
• interruption of sexual intercourse;
• complications after urethral catheterization;
• constant hypothermia;
• abuse of alcohol, spicy and spicy foods;
• infections of other organs (eg tonsillitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, caries) in the context of weakened immunity.

Acute and chronic prostatitis are distinguished according to the form of flow.

Depending on the etiological factor, the following forms of the disease are distinguished:

• acute bacterial prostatitisis ​​mainly caused by the pathogenic Gram-negative microflora. These are E. coli (Escherichia coli), gonococcus (Neisseria gonorrhaeae), Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis).
• chronic bacterial prostatitisis ​​diagnosed in almost 30% of cases. Its main cause is infection with chlamydia (Chlamydia trichomonas), ureaplasma (Ureaplasma urealyticum), mycoplasma (Mycoplasma). The disease can occur both independently and as a complication of the acute form of the inflammatory process of the prostate.
• granulomatous prostatitisis ​​relatively rare. It is caused by syphilis, genital tuberculosis, fungal infections.
• chronic non-bacterial prostatitisoccurs in the vast majority of cases in men over 50 years of age. Its main cause is circulatory disorders associated with age.

Prostate Secret has some antimicrobial activity and effectively resists infection.

Therefore, the development of a bacterial type of pathology usually occurs in the presence of congestion in the genital area. For this reason, some experts consider bacterial prostatitis to be the initial stage of chronic non-infectious inflammation.

The acute form of the disease is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

• a feeling of heaviness in the perineum, especially when sitting;
• increased need to urinate, sometimes false due to compression of the urethra by an enlarged gland;
• difficult and painful discharge of urine;
• pain in the perineum radiating to the penis and anus;
• sensation of a foreign body in the rectum;
• pain during bowel movements;
• increase in temperature up to 38 - 40 degrees.

If the treatment of acute prostatitis starts quickly, the patient's condition improves after 3-4 days. However, in the absence of adequate treatment, there is a risk of developing a purulent abscess of the prostate. This requires immediate medical attention in a hospital setting. Here are the signs of chronic prostatitis.

Pain. It is varied and can occur during urination, ejaculation or at rest. Intensity depends on many factors. Sometimes a man just complains of a feeling of heaviness, and in some cases pain relievers are needed. The localization of pain is also different - in the perineum, glans penis, testes or rectum.

Urinary disorders.It is a frequent urge to go to the toilet, especially at night, a slow intermittent jet of urine, a feeling of insufficiently emptied bladder. Sexual dysfunction manifests itself in the form of premature ejaculation or weakened erection.

Psychological symptoms.Patients complain of insomnia, increased sweating, irritability, rapid fatigue. These signs pass into the remission phase and worsen when the process is activated. Experts point out that it is necessary to distinguish between prostate adenoma and its inflammation.

Adenoma is a benign hyperplasia (hypertrophy) of an organ. This disease is associated with age-related changes in the hormonal background of men and requires consultation with an andrologist. The doctor treats prostatitis by prescribing drugs for local (suppositories) and systemic use (pills and injections for the acute course of the disease).

Therapy focuses on:

• stopping bacterial activity;
• improvement of microcirculation and blood circulation;
• elimination of edema;
• stopping the inflammatory process;
• normalization of the discharge of secretions from the prostate;
• improve the immune system;
• if necessary - correction of hormonal disturbances.

According to the opinions of patients, the effectiveness of drug treatment of prostatitis increases with the simultaneous consumption of decoctions and tinctures of various medicinal plants:

• pumpkin seed oils;
• leaves, roots and fruits of parsley;
• bee products (honey, propolis, bee bread, zabrus);
• aspen bark;
• celandine juice;
• chestnut skin;
• hemlock tinctures.

Juice therapy has recently gained in popularity. This technique helps cleanse the body of toxins, strengthen the immune system, normalize the intestines, liver, and kidneys, and stabilize weight. In addition to treating prostatitis, juice therapy helps deal with many other chronic illnesses. You can read the details of this method on specialized forums.

Treatment of prostatitis in men: drugs and their principle of action

In addition to physiotherapy procedures such as transrectal prostate massage, microwave heat therapy, the following groups of drugs are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis in men:

• antibiotics;
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• herbal and organic preparations;
• angioprotectors and vasodilator drugs;
• α-blockers;
• antispasmodics;
• 5-α reductase inhibitors;
immunomodulators
• .

Antibacterial drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men are almost always prescribed, regardless of the form of the disease. This is not quite correct.

The advisability of using antibiotics should be confirmed by laboratory tests.Do the so-called bacterial culture of secretions from the prostate. The study shows not only the presence or absence of pathogenic microflora, but also its sensitivity to certain antibacterial drugs.

The course of treatment is 2-4 weeks, if necessary, it is continued for another month.When prescribing any medication, take into account its ability to accumulate in prostate tissue. This property is possessed by fluoroquinolones, antibiotics from the group of penicillins, lincosamides, tetracyclines, macrolides. Sometimes antimicrobial therapy is indicated when there is a risk of complication of non-infectious prostatitis by bacterial infection. The dosage of drugs is calculated individually depending on the age, condition of the patient and the presence of concomitant diseases of the kidneys, liver and digestive tract.

For the treatment of acute prostatitis in men, doctors prefer injections and then switch to pills. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to relieve pain and edema.The action of drugs is based on the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and platelet aggregation - the main factors in the development of the inflammatory process and pain, fever and swelling that l'accompany.

In the treatment of prostatitis in men, the drug is suitable for topical application in the form of suppositories. This ensures a rapid supply and maximum concentration of the active substance in the organ. Antispasmodics and α-blockers facilitate urination with inflammation of the prostate. Experts associate the difficulty of emptying the bladder not only with the mechanical compression of the urethra by an enlarged prostate.

The cause of this symptom is also a reflex spasm of the smooth muscles of the urinary tract. Difficulty urinating or an incompletely drained bladder can cause secondary bacterial infections, sand build-up, and stone formation. The action of adrenergic blockers develops gradually. Almost 90% of patients notice an improvement 1 to 2 weeks after starting treatment. Antispasmodics “work” a little faster, plus they relieve pain.

Herbal remedies and remedies based on secretion from the prostate of cattle in the form of tablets or suppositories have a complex effect. They do not have as pronounced an effect as synthetic drugs.

For the treatment of prostatitis in humans, phytopreparations are used either as part of complex therapy or in remission to prevent exacerbation of the disease.Angioprotectors can be used in the form of capsules or ointments for external use. Their action is aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the prostate. Improved venous outflow contributes to the early removal of inflammatory exudate and the elimination of puffiness.

Immunomodulators in the treatment of prostatitis in men are used to strengthen the body's defenses. The fact is that the weakening of immunity plays an important role in the development of inflammation, in this state the risk of various bacterial complications increases. Preparations from thymus, interferons, stimulants of their own immunity are widely used.

In addition, multivitamin complexes are used to treat prostatitis in men(which drug the patient decides to choose depending on the price and the manufacturer). With strong nervous tension, insomnia, mild tranquilizers and antidepressants are indicated. If an ultrasound of the organs of the urinary system has shown an accumulation of sand in the kidneys, appropriate drugs are selected to prevent the formation of stones.

How to treat prostatitis at home: diet, exercise, recipes of traditional medicine

The prostate is the main organ of the male reproductive system, so many people are interested in the question of the need for hormonal therapy in the development of the inflammatory process. Experts agree that such drugs are needed only in the absence of the effect of the main treatment for advanced prostatitis. In particular, they apply:

Preparations of the glucocorticoid group. To reduce side effects and systemic exposure, they are prescribed topically by electrophoresis.

Inhibitors5-αreductase. Medicines in this group are not hormones. Their mechanism of action is based on reducing the effect of androgens on the prostate. Thus, the reduction in the size of the organs and the relief of the symptoms of prostatitis are assured.

Testosterone to improve sexual function. They are prescribed extremely rarely for medical reasons and after blood tests for the content of the main hormones. Doctors advise to increase the effectiveness of drug therapy and reduce its duration using means from the arsenal of traditional medicine.

How to treat prostatitis using traditional recipes:

1. Peel the chestnuts, chop them finely and cover with a glass of vodka. Insist in a cool, dry place for 14 to 20 days. Then filter and add 100 to 150 ml of clean water at room temperature. Take 10 drops twice a day on an empty stomach for 2 weeks. Then you need to take a seven-day break and repeat the treatment.
2. Pumpkin seed oil is recommended to drink a tablespoon before each meal.
3. Heat a glass of vegetable oil in a double boiler and add 2 tbsp. the crushed propolis and continue heating until complete dissolution. Use the resulting mixture as an ointment once a day before bedtime. The duration of treatment is 28-30 days.

Regular massage of the prostate has a good effect. You can do it yourself, seek help from a loved one or use one of the special devices of the variety presented on the modern market. A contraindication to massage is the formation of stones in the prostate (calculous prostatitis).

Also, such a procedure is not recommended in case of exacerbation of the disease, which is accompanied by pain and fever. Plus, exercise helps decide how to cure prostatitis. Moderate sports activity is an excellent prevention of congestion in the pelvic area, helping to fight obesity.

Urologists recommend performing the following gymnastics:

1. Kegel exercises consist of rhythmic tension and relaxation of the muscles of the perineum. They should be performed at least 30 times 3-4 times a day.
2. Walk the stairs or raise your knees to your chest while standing.
3. Squats.
4. "Birch".
5. Raise your legs on the bar.

You can also take video yoga lessons.Reverse asanas and breathing exercises will help cure prostatitis. However, this does not mean that after exercise you can continue to lead a sedentary lifestyle. For effective prevention of prostatitis and impotence, experts recommend that the stronger sex move as much as possible.

Hirudotherapy is a good complement to traditional methods of treating ailments. The course consists of 8-9 procedures, it is better to start them at the early stages of an acute inflammatory process.

The efficiency of handling is due to the following factors:

• During the procedure, the leeches release the substance hirudin, which thins the blood and facilitates its circulation;
Edema
• resolves due to excretion of inflammatory exudate;
• reflex action on active points in the pelvic and genital area.

It is almost impossible to treat prostatitis without following a proper diet. It is necessary to give up alcohol, spicy, smoked, spicy and salty foods. Preference should be given to juices of green vegetables (especially spinach, herbs), lean meats and fish, drink plenty of fluids (water, compotes, fruit drinks).

Zinc is suitable for all ages. This mineral stimulates spermatogenesis, improves the quality of male sperm. It is found in large amounts in beef, pine nuts, peanuts and legumes.

However, despite the best efforts of doctors, advanced forms of non-bacterial or infectious prostatitis with severe edema and pain cannot be cured with the help of drugs and physiotherapy. In such cases, only surgery will help. To avoid it, you need to watch your weight, play sports that are appropriate for your age and health. It is also necessary to avoid hypothermia, to avoid the development of chronic infections.

Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis

The selection of drugs for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate requires an individual approach. When prescribing drugs, the doctor should take into account the presence of contraindications, the features of the course of the disease and the cost of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis.

As you can see, the range of drugs for the treatment of prostate inflammation is wide. However, high cost does not always mean efficiency. Only a doctor should select drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and their dosage. Specialist consultation is also necessary before using traditional medicine with honey or herbal remedies.

Draw conclusions

Prostatitis is one of the most common male diseases in the world. But few people know that seven out of ten men with prostatitis die from prostate cancer.

The fact that most men completely ignore the symptoms of prostatitis is especially frightening and when they turn to doctors they can no longer help.

Symptoms of prostatitis:

• Drawing or cutting pain in the lower abdomen, scrotum or perineum
• Frequent urination, burning sensation in the urethra
• Feeling "bladder not completely empty
• Difficulty urinating (weak stream)
• Deterioration of the duration and quality of the erection
• Premature ejaculation or difficulty getting it
• Increased body fatigue and irritability

Even one of these symptoms should give you pause. And if there are two, don't doubt: you have prostatitis.