Antibiotics for chronic prostatitis are prescribed to eliminate the bacterial factor that causes inflammation of the gland.
The goals of antibiotic therapy are to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and restore normal prostate function.
The funds are prescribed by the attending physician depending on the results of the test. The generalized name "antibiotics" denotes several groups of drugs of various compositions having pronounced antibacterial activity.
True antibiotics are substances of natural (natural) origin or their full synthetic analogues.
Classification of chronic prostatitis
There are three main forms of chronic prostatitis:
- chronic bacterial prostatitisis a lesion of the prostate associated with the development of pathogenic microflora. It presents symptoms similar to those of acute prostatitis (pain during urination, presence of pus and blood in the urine, etc. ), but has more blurred (facilitated) manifestations.
- Chronic non-bacterial prostatitisis a type of injury to the male prostate caused by causes other than pathogenic bacteria (for example, trauma or stone formation in the prostate), detectedin the presence of infectious diseases. However, the name of the pathology relates only to the etiology of the disease, and not to its course, since in the process of pathogenesis the development of pathogenic microflora is noted, identical to other varieties of prostatitis.
- Chronic asymptomatic prostatitisis a disease of the prostate caused by the presence of pathogenic microflora in the prostate region and is asymptomatic or nearly asymptomatic. Important! If this type of disease is suspected, as a rule, detected during diagnosis on the basis of the presence of pathological phenomena such as leukocyturia and / or bacteriuria, then further diagnosis is required. This is due to the similarity of the course of chronic asymptomatic prostatitis with prostate cancer.
Thus, regardless of the type of chronic prostatitis, the use of antibiotics is recommended in all cases. Drugs used in the appointment of therapeutic practice as drugs of choice will be discussed below. And you have to start by offering readers antibiotics for the chronic prostatitis list.
What are antibiotics?
In recent years the resistance of bacteria to certain drugs has increased significantly. Therefore, before starting antibiotic treatment for prostatitis in humans, it is necessary to examine the patient for the entire group of STIs and pathogenic flora to determine the resistance of certain microorganisms to certain drugs.
Which antibiotics to treat prostatitis at home? There are the following groups of antibacterial drugs (the best antibiotics for prostatitis in men):
- Penicillins.In the past, these antibiotics were actively used for inflammation of the prostate, with the advent of the most active antibacterial drugs, they practically lost their clinical significance, due to the increased number of negative bacteria resistant topenicillins.
- Macrolides.These antibiotics for prostatitis have a broad spectrum of action and low toxicity.
- Tetracyclines.Has activity against gonococci, chlamydia, mycoplasmas. They are more often used in the treatment of chronic infectious prostatitis caused by the above pathogens.
- Fluoroquinolones.Often used for the complex treatment of chronic inflammation of the prostate and acute uncomplicated inflammation of the prostate (up to 100% effectiveness). They have high activity and low toxicity (they do not disturb the intestinal microflora).
- Cephalosporins.Actively used in the treatment of acute forms of bacterial prostatitis. They are good antibiotics for prostatitis, they have a wide spectrum of action and high activity against pathogenic bacteria.
At the same time, modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases due to their abilities:
- quickly destroys the source of the disease and eliminates inflammation;
- produce substances which kill or stop the multiplication of bacteria and large viruses, but which are harmless to the cells of the macro-organism;
- works when applied externally (suppositories, ointments) and with other modes of administration: intramuscular, oral, intravenous;
- to simultaneously fight against many pathogens (broad spectrum antibiotics).
What are the most effective antibiotics
To cure or reduce the symptoms of infectious prostatitis, strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor. Begin the course only after the diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-treatment at home has devastating consequences, dysfunction of the body's systems.
Recommendations for antibiotic treatment
The side effects of antibiotics can be just as bothersome as the worsening of prostatitis.
Typical disadvantages of each group of drugs:
- Penicillins: rash, dermatitis, diarrhea;
- Cephalosporins: diarrhea. Rashes and fever are rare;
- Macrolides: nausea, vomiting. Sometimes colitis, cholestatic jaundice occurs;
- Fluoroquinolones: abdominal pain, diarrhea.
Diarrhea is the most common side effect of antibiotics. It is caused by two reasons: an imbalance of the intestinal microflora, an overgrowth of bacteria called Clostridium difficile. Diarrhea can be prevented and eliminated by taking pro and prebiotics together.
Non-antibacterial treatment
In addition to antibiotics, the following treatments are used to successfully treat prostatitis, especially chronic prostatitis:
- Prostate massage
- is the best way to improve blood circulation and discharge of inflammatory secretions from the prostate; physiotherapy
- ;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - not used in conjunction with fluoroquinolones;
- herbal preparations;
- alpha blockers.
In order to effectively cure a disease, it is necessary to perform diagnostics that will show the type of bacteria responsible for the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to drugs. Based on the results of the test, the doctor decides on ways to treat chronic prostatitis or an acute form of the disease.