Description of the causes, symptoms, features of the diagnosis and treatment of acute or chronic bacterial prostatitis. Recommendations of urologists who will help you quickly identify the disease and timely contact the clinic for the diagnosis and prescription of complex treatment.
Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in men. Inflammation of the prostate is uncomfortable and can lead to sexual weakness.
According to various estimates, from a quarter to a third of the male population after 40 years have prostate problems, among young people the statistics are better, but still unhappy.
Today we will talk about bacterial prostatitis (TA), consider the causes of its occurrence, symptoms and features of diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of occurrence
The complexity of PD is that it often takes place in a subtle form and goes undetected for a long time, delaying the start of treatment.
The main cause of bacterial type inflammation of the prostate gland is infection of the gland, but not only it leads to disease.
Some of the causes of bacterial prostatitis include:
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Violation of the rhythm of the sexual life.
- Overweight.
- Chronic constipation.
- Alcohol abuse.
To understand how these causes affect the onset and development of pathology, consider their specifics.
Germs and infections regularly enter the prostate, but this does not always lead to a bacterial infection because the immune system is working.
In addition, good blood circulation quickly clears infections and stimulates local immunity in the gland area, which prevents infection.
Interesting!With a sedentary lifestyle and irregular sexual intercourse, congestion forms in the prostate, which is an additional factor in the onset of the disease.
If you have a sedentary job, after 40 and even earlier, it's a good idea to hit the gym or do some hip workouts at home.
Obesity and chronic constipation also interfere with blood flow in the gland area. Keep track of your body weight and include foods high in fiber in your diet to avoid constipation.
As for alcohol, it weakens the immune system (with regular abuse), which breaks down the body's protective barrier and it is easier for germs to "gain a foothold" in the prostate.
Remember that bacteriological prostatitis does not come from scratch, most often the disease appears in those who do not monitor their health.
Symptoms of the disease
Like any other disease, PD has its own symptoms, the severity of which varies depending on the stage of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.
Most often, a person with an inflamed prostate is worried:
- Frequent urination.
- Painful sensations when going to the bathroom.
- Heaviness in the groin area.
- Decreased libido, up to erection problems.
The most pronounced symptoms are when acute PD develops, if treatment is not started, the disease becomes chronic and the severity of symptoms is reduced.
There is no cause for celebration here, as chronic inflammation is more difficult to treat, and treatment takes longer.
Important!If you have the first symptoms of prostatitis, then this is a reason to go to the urologist and get diagnosed, as starting treatment early increases the chances of success.
The bacteria that cause prostatitis are microplasms, chlamydia and other microbes that can enter the prostate through urine or through the bloodstream from the primary infected organ.
Acute prostatitis
In acute form, the patient may even have a temperature rise of up to 40 degrees, as well as the onset of fever. Pain in the groin can be sharp, a purulent discharge appears from the urethra, and the urge to go to the toilet is very common.
Acute bacterial prostatitis in humans can not go unnoticed, this is its advantage, because the patient immediately goes to the urologist.
In acute form, there is a strong burning sensation when going to the toilet, and general irritability and fatigue occurs.
If treatment is not started in time, PD can lead to complications:
- An abscess in the body of the prostate.
- Vesiculitis.
- Colliculitis.
- Scarring changes in the prostate.
An abscess, in turn, can lead to rupture of the prostate and severe intoxication of the body, and with vesiculitis, pus appears in semen and a man's reproductive function may come to an end.
Colliculitis is no less dangerous, in which a severe pain syndrome develops during intercourse, which can lead to psychological trauma and impotence.
Scarring changes lead to infertility because they reduce the motility and quality of sperm. In addition, the narrowing of the urethra with scarring makes it difficult to urinate and leads to obstruction of the bladder, which may be the reason for the surgeon's intervention.
Chronic form
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is either primary or secondary. In the first case, it develops immediately without an acute phase, in the second it presents as an advanced form of acute inflammation of the prostate.
The symptoms of the chronic phase are more vague, but they also cause discomfort to the patient:
- Difficulty urinating.
- The urge to go to the bathroom increases.
- Erectile function is impaired.
- A burning sensation and heaviness is felt in the perineal region.
These are the main signs of chronic PD, if treatment is not started on time (complex therapy) complications are possible in the form:
- Cystitis.
- Sepsis.
- Pyelonephritis.
- Reduced immunity.
The danger of the disease lies precisely in the less pronounced symptoms, which sometimes men just do not pay attention to.
If it is impossible not to notice the acute phase, then the chronic inflammatory process is often ignored and the treatment is then long and not always effective.
Diagnosis of inflammation
When the first signs of prostatitis appear, you should go to the doctor, who will prescribe a set of diagnostic measures. They will determine the presence of inflammation and its type, which will help in the effective treatment of the disease.
Full diagnostics include:
- Digital prostate exam.
- Analysis of the secretion of the prostate.
- Take a smear for STDs.
- Ultrasound of the gland.
The doctor may also order a semen analysis and a biopsy to rule out or confirm the presence of prostate cancer.
Digital examination of the gland is an unpleasant but important step in diagnosis, because the patient is simple, has uneven density and is enlarged.
Analysis of the secretion will determine the infectious or non-infectious form of the disease, and the ultrasound will help the doctor see the contours of the gland - if they are blurry, it isobvious confirmation of prostatitis.
After the diagnosis, the urologist decides on the treatment of the patient, taking into account:
- Type of prostatitis.
- The form of the disease.
- Age of the patient.
- Individual patient characteristics.
- The presence of concomitant diseases.
Accurate diagnosis allows you to choose the optimal treatment regimen and therapy shows the maximum effect. The more steps the diagnosis requires, the more accurate the diagnosis and the easier it will be to prescribe complex therapy.
Treatment of prostate inflammation
The treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis is different, as it requires different doses of drugs and differs in the duration of treatment.
Interesting!At the initial stage, it is important to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms for the patient in order to improve the quality of life, after the task of the doctor is to completely get rid of the disease, regardless of its form.
Treatment of acute prostatitis
In the treatment of acute prostatitis, etiotropic therapy is necessarily prescribed; in the case of a disease of the bacterial type, one cannot do without taking antibiotics and antimicrobial agents.
In addition, the following are attributed:
- pain relievers.
- Immunostimulants.
- Vitamins with trace elements. Massage
- .
Drugs for PD are selected individually, depending on the primary infection and the course of the disease.
Important!Antibiotics and antibacterial agents fight germs, while vitamins and immunostimulants help boost immunity.
Massage in the pre-acute phase helps to accelerate the excretion of prostatic secretions and normalizes blood flow in the gland.
With an acute course of the disease, massage cannot be prescribed and physiotherapeutic procedures, for example, laser and electrophoresis, are not recommended at this stage.
They are a mandatory step in treatment, but are not recommended in the acute phase of PD.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis requires longer treatment and a wider range of procedures. An increase in the dosage of drugs is often necessary.
Added to processing steps above:
- Take herbal remedies.
- A complete line of physiotherapy.
- Perform special exercises.
- Consultation with a psychologist.
With a decrease in potency, increased doses of vitamins and stimulants can be prescribed, since the treatment requires regular sexual activity.
As for the exercises, they are chosen depending on the age, the course of the disease and the individual characteristics of the organism. In addition, the doctor takes into account the presence of secondary diseases.
From the article, you learned how to determine bacterial prostatitis, then you just need to carefully monitor your health and consult a doctor when the first signs of the disease appear.
The earlier therapy begins, the shorter the treatment process and the sooner a man will return to a full life.