Treatment and causes of prostatitis in men

21 September 2020

If we move the concept of the Achilles heel to the sexual sphere of representatives of the strong half of humanity, then the prostate will play its role. An acute or chronic form of inflammation is always a threat to health, and the causes of prostatitis in men are so different that it is not easy to treat the disease. Even with the progress of medicine, urogenital pathology remains one of the most common, moreover, the disease "rejuvenates". To diagnose it correctly, you need to know what causes prostatitis.

What is prostatitis

The term used to denote an exclusive male disease is based on two concepts: prostata (Latin for "prostate") and il est (Latin for inflammation). Prostatitis is an andrological pathology in the form of an inflammatory process in the area of the prostate. For a number of reasons, the "second heart" in the male body ceases to cope with its functions, threatening the appearance of unpleasant phenomena such as suppuration, loss of libido, impaired ejaculation, infertility.

What are the causes of prostatitis in men

Age is not included in the list of factors that provoke the appearance of pathology in humans. The actual statistics are unknown and the recorded cases, given the correct diagnosis, indicate that about 35% of young men between the ages of 30 and 40 are faced with such a diagnosis.

Other causes of prostatitis in young and mature men are considered more important and threatening:

infections (genitourinary infections, sexually transmitted) or tonsillitis;
sedentary lifestyle;
circulatory disturbances (stagnation of venous blood);
has interrupted intercourse;
prolonged abstinence;
hypothermia;
hormonal imbalance;
constipation;
overeating;
constant constraint.

In young men

Extremely active sexual activity, as well as prolonged abstinence or irregular sex, can cause prostatitis in young men. The course of urological pathology in them is characteristic in an acute form, and the most common cause is a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia provoke the appearance of acute prostatitis in young men, superimposed on possible structural abnormalities of the prostate tissue.

Causes of chronic prostatitis in men

While bacteria and other pathogens of infectious inflammation can provoke the appearance of an acute form of urological pathology, other factors can cause chronic diseases. The danger of this variant of prostatitis lies in the long and often asymptomatic course of the disease. It is not possible to immediately identify the characteristic signs, and since the disease is periodically exacerbated, men prefer not to contact a specialist. The inflammatory process continues to develop, and the following factors can contribute to the development of chronic prostatitis:

lifting weights with a full bladder;
anatomical disorders;
injuries;
bacterial infection of other organs.

Causes of the acute form

When an infection enters the body through the external genitalia, the result of bacterial activity is inflammation of the prostate tissue. The acute process is clinically pronounced, therefore, with the diagnosis of prostatitis in men, problems rarely arise.

To avoid unpleasant sensations that can affect potency, it helps to know the main causes of acute prostatitis in men, including the following:

infectious pathogens (streptococci, staphylococci, Trichomonas, chlamydia, Escherichia coli);
promiscuity in sexual relations;
using a urethral catheter;
instrumental intervention during examination of the urethra area;
hypothermia;
congestion, circulatory disturbances.

Infectious inflammations

By their nature, the causes of prostatitis in humans are different and the most common is the action of pathogens. One type of bacteria can provoke the development of pathology after intercourse, while the other can contribute to the appearance of urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis. Infectious agents enter the prostate through the urethra or rectum. Timely examination may reveal the presence of Klebsiella, Enterococci, Trichomonas and other types of bacteria that cause prostatitis.

Prostate congestion

This type of prostatitis is more common in mature men, while younger men get sick less often. It is difficult to recognize the pathology, so over time it becomes chronic. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the symptoms of this form of prostatitis in men can be completely absent, and only a burning sensation in the perineum, a slight pain radiating to the inside of the thigh after a long walk canindicate the presence of a non-infectious urological pathology. What factors cause venous blood to stagnate in the small pelvis?

The main causes of prostatitis in men are:

sedentary work;
minimal activity of sexual relations or their interruption;
hypothermia of the pelvic organs, all over the body;
hormonal disorders;
inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, pelvic organs, rectum;
varicose veins and other diseases associated with impaired venous blood flow;
constipation.

Birth defects can cause stagnation of venous blood and secretions which lead to prostatitis in men. Violation of the structure of the glands can reduce libido or lead to inhibition of sexual activity. The special hormones responsible for erection are not produced in sufficient quantities, which makes ejaculation difficult. A special secret accumulates in the ducts of the gland, and since ejaculation in men is disturbed and the complete emptying of the ducts does not occur, the stagnant phenomenon progresses.

Acquired reasons

The urological disease itself cannot be transmitted. And yet, medical practice proves that there is a risk: during sexual intercourse, infectious agents can enter the tissues, then bacteria enter the prostate, causing inflammation.

The following factors form a group of acquired causes of prostatitis:

Perineal trauma, which may be followed by the development of a chronic inflammatory process, damage to the vessels of the prostate or impaired erectile function.
narrowing of the urinary tract, which causes changes in the flow of urine and increased pressure in the urethra.
Inflammatory process in the genitourinary system (urethritis), when an infection enters the prostate tissue.
Prostate stones.
The negative impact of professional activities.

Diagnosis of prostatitis

Only on the basis of the result of a complete examination, a urologist can make a correct diagnosis for a patient. To determine the nature and form of the disease, the doctor will take a history, conduct a general and urological examination. To understand the clinical picture and what can cause unpleasant symptoms, a specialist will perform a rectal examination of the prostate, a painful but extremely necessary procedure.

With regular visits to a urologist, some diagnostic procedures can be avoided.

The main complex of studies, which allows to diagnose prostatitis in men, involves the following activities:

general urinalysis;
analysis of the secretion of the prostate;
ejaculation exam;
;
Prostate ultrasound;
computed tomography of pelvic organs;
biopsy.

Treatment of prostatitis

A doctor can recommend how to treat urological diseases only after performing diagnostic measures. In order not to cause serious complications or delay the treatment of prostatitis, it makes sense for the patient to use the tactics chosen by the specialist, in addition, it is important to follow the recommendations. The method of treatment of prostatitis in humans will depend on the nature of the inflammatory process: infectious or non-infectious nature.

The general treatment regimen for the disease looks like this:

Antibacterial treatment.Taking antibiotics from the group of fluoroquinolones with their unique properties tops the list of drugs that can complicate and prevent the further development of prostatitis in men. Sometimes drugs from the macrolide group may be prescribed, and anti-inflammatory (nonsteroidal) drugs help relieve the pain.
Physiotherapy.Each method is aimed at improving blood circulation, for this, such procedures as magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths are used.
.It is the most effective post-drug treatment to help manage inflammation. When a specialist touches this area, the pain cannot be avoided, but massage helps to significantly speed up recovery, remove pus and improve the effect of antibiotics.
Immunomodulatory therapy.Measures and funds aimed at correcting the state of the immune system are necessary for a complete recovery. Vitamins, fortifying drugs help restore immunity, maintain and improve well-being, so the forces seem to fight an unpleasant disease and the causes of prostatitis.
Folk remedies, prevention.These instructions are used as a supplement at the stage when it was possible to cope with the main symptoms of prostatitis in men. Herbal teas, candles and other recipes based on nature's gifts should be used after consultation with a specialist. It is also useful for the patient to reconsider his diet and diet, increasing the proportion of natural products, giving up alcohol, playing sports regularly and avoiding nervous overstrain.