Prostatitis (lat. Prostatitis) – an inflammation (swelling) of the prostate tissue.
The name of the disease comes from the word "prostate" (the prostate gland iron) + "itis" (inflammation).
The prostate gland (prostate) — it's a man's body, and therefore diseases of the prostate belongs to the male diseases. Prostate iron is a small glandular-muscular organ situated in the small pelvis under the bladder, and in a way that relates to the initial separation of the urinary tube (urethra). When the prostate is inflamed, it pinching the urethra, thereby creating a person has a problem with urinating, that is the main symptom, zdf men prostatitis. On the photo is an example of:
The role of the prostate gland (prostate cancer) – production special pair, which is mixed with the seed of the fluid, supports the activity of sperm, as well as their resistance to adverse conditions.
According to statistics, currently (2015), prostatitis get sick almost half of men from all over the Country, basically, age from 20 to 50 years.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Prostatitis in men is accompanied by a number of symptoms. Below we look at the main one, as well as those that are manifested in acute and chronic prostatitis.
The main symptoms of prostatitis:
- disorder urination;
- pain in the lower abdomen, scrotum, perineum;
- disorder of sexual function (sexual dysfunction)
- problems with ejaculation;
- change the quantity and quality of the ejaculate (semen).
Symptoms of acute prostatitis (the First symptoms of prostatitis):
- increase in body temperature to 39-40°C;
- headaches;
- chills, fever;
- muscle pain and lower back pain;
- pain in the joints;
- feelings of discomfort (swelling and excessive heat), in the area of the crotch;
- painful touching the groin;
- frequent urination with frequent impulses;
- painful urination, burning sensation during urination;
- turbidity of urine;
- blood in the urine;
- discharge from the urethra.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis differs from acute, protracted and stubborn in the course of the disease, and often without clear clinical signs.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:
- fever;
- the pain between the scrotum and anus;
- pain in the lower part of the back;
- inflammation of the bladder, and that in particular recurrent cystitis.
Complications in prostatitis
If the symptoms of prostatitis due attention, and not to turn to your doctor may occur the following complications:
- the development of male infertility;
- vesiculitis (inflammation of seminal vesicles);
- epididymitis (inflammation of the testicles and their appendages);
- the transition of the disease from the acute form into a chronic;
- narrowing and scarring of the urethra;
- obstruction of the urinary bladder with acute retention of urine, which requires surgical treatment;
- severe pain in the groin;
- frequent inflammation of the bladder;
- abscess (suppuration) of the prostate gland that requires surgical intervention;
- pyelonephritis and other kidney damage;
- septicemia.
Reasons for prostatitis
Now we look at main reasons of prostatitis.
- infection (transmitted sexually) – chlamydia trachomatis, herpes virus, Trichomonas, Ureaplasma, Mycoplasma, cytomegalovirus, gonococcus, fungi of the genus Candida (the caller also thrush), escherichia coli (Escherichia coli), enterococci and other can hit the urethra and identify the tissue of the prostate;
- the lack of movement and sedentary way of life;
- violation of blood circulation and lymph circulation in the pelvic organs;
- prolonged sexual abstinence, but also interrupted sexual intercourse helena artificial lengthening sexual intercourse;
- stress: mental and physical overload;
- common hypothermia of the organism;
- violations in the work of the immune system;
- lack of vitamins (beriberi) and trace elements;
- the hormonal imbalance;
- violation of the allergic status.
Types of prostatitis
In accordance with the criteria of the American National Institute of Health (NIH, USA) from 1995 to distinguish four categories of prostatitis:
- Category I — Acute prostatitis;
- Category II — Chronic bacterial prostatitis;
- Category III — Chronic prostatitis / syndrome of chronic pelvic pain (CP / CPPS):
- Category IIIa — Chronic prostatitis / syndrome of chronic pelvic pain with symptoms of inflammation;
- Category IIIb — Chronic prostatitis / syndrome of chronic pelvic pain without signs of inflammation;
- Category IV — Asymptomatic (asymptomatic) chronic prostatitis.
Sometimes occurs also not mentioned in this classification of chronic granulomatous prostatitis.
Again, most experts are distinguished:
Downstream of the disease:
- acute prostatitis;
- chronic prostatitis;
Depending on the causes of the disease:
- the bacterial prostatitis;
- non-bacterial prostatitis
In most cases (especially in men under 40 years old) point to bacterial prostatitis.
Based on this we distinguish:
- acute bacterial prostatitis;
- chronic bacterial prostatitis;
- chronic abacterial prostatitis.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Diagnosis of prostatitis is determined by the doctor during a personal inspection. During the tour:
- performed a digital rectal study of the prostate;
- sampling of the secretion of the prostate gland;
- blood and urine tests;
- are taken tests for infections transmitted through sexual contact;
- SONOGRAPHY (ultrasound) helena TRUS (transrectal ultrasound);
- uroflowmetry, monitoring the circadian rhythm of urination
- urine culture and prostate secretion with the definition of the sensitivity of plants to different antibacterial drugs;
- prostate biopsy (if necessary).
During diagnosis it is important to make sure that the symptoms are not caused by urethritis (inflammation of urethra) helena other diseases, which may lead to permanent bladder infection helena kidney.
Treatment of prostatitis
Treatment of prostatitis can start only after an accurate determination of the type and form of the disease, on what depends the success in the treatment of, t. methods of treatment vary.
Ill acute prostatitis with scars intoxication, fever and poor general condition in need of emergency hospitalization and intravenous administration of antibiotics. Light cases of acute prostatitis may be treated and outpatient.
Treatment of prostatitis is done in the following ways:
Medical therapy
Antibiotics. Antibiotics are bacterial (infectious) prostatitis. If it is the cause of the disease are bacteria and viruses, treatment with antibiotics the outcome can be. At the same time with antibiotics can cure almost all of the sharp infection. The choice of antibiotics for acute prostatitis should be based on the results of the determination of the type of micro-organism that caused the infection and his individual sensitivity to antibiotics.
For the relief of chronic pain in the area of the perineum and pelvis is prescribed alpha-blockers and muscle relaxants.
Alpha-blockers and antispasmodics also relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, which helps to improve urine flow and relieve symptoms.
Take off the protective tension of muscles of the pelvic floor, reducing the squeezing inflammation of the prostate, and also reduce the pain may prescribe a muscle-relaxing agent.
Heavy, poorly associated with intravenous administration of fluids and the appointment of diuretics, what causes excessive excretion of urine, and as a consequence – profilaktirujut intoxication of the organism, but also the development of ascending infection of the urinary tract (cystitis, pyelonephritis).
For relieving the symptoms of non-bacterial prostatitis prescribe analgesics, antipyretics and anticholinergic drugs.
For constipation are recommended the use of emollients laxatives type of vaseline oil.
If in the treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis symptoms gone completely, the course of treatment must go to the end, because the symptoms may disappear until the complete disappearance of the infection from your body, and if the treatment is to stop acute bacterial prostatitis can become chronic form.
Furthermore, it is assigned to maintenance therapy.
Supportive therapy
Supportive therapy for prostatitis includes:
- peace of mind;
- bed rest;
- excessive drinking (at least 8 glasses of water a day);
- sit-a warm bath;
- soft seat as needed.
Prostate massage (prostate). Long-term exposure to prostatitis is hereby appointed as a regular massage of the prostate, which is the most effective means of prostatitis.
Diet. Some patients in the treatment of prostatitis appointed diet: the exclusion of acute and fatty foods, acidic drinks and caffeine.
Favorably to the treatment of prostatitis the effect and regular ejaculation, which can contribute to drainage of prostate secretions.
Patients with acute retention of urine is shown the imposition of a temporary suprapubic fistula helena periodic catheterization of the urinary bladder.
In the treatment of prostatitis it is necessary to refrain from driving on the bike, frequent sessions on hard surfaces, and hypothermia.
Surgery
Surgical treatment of prostatitis is assigned only in case, if treatment is cure methods do not lead to the desired results, even in the case where the prostate gland iron blocks the flow of urine. In addition, surgical intervention in this case is not assigned to the young people, because this can lead a man to infertility.
Surgery publishes the following ways, how to cure prostatitis:
Transurethral resection of the prostate – removal of all infected tissues.
Prostatectomy — surgery to remove the prostate, surrounding her tissues, including the seed bubbles. This operation can lead to further impotence and leaking urine of the patient.
Treatment of prostatitis folk remedies
Treatment of prostatitis at home folk remedies gives the opportunity to the patient to see a doctor, but it is not always justified, because if this is the cause of prostatitis is infection, treat yourself hardly succeed. However, since the grandparents arrived the following folk remedies from prostatitis:
Pumpkin seeds (white sunflower seeds). White sunflower seeds in prostatitis used already in ancient times, when the word "medic" replaced "witch doctor". Pumpkin seeds have lots of zinc, which is necessary of every man to maintain the health of the male genitourinary system. For the treatment it is necessary only on meal a day to eat 30 pip.
You can also use the following method: 500 g of roasted white seeds cleaned from the shell and the loop on the grinder. Add to them 200 grams of honey and mix thoroughly. Make from the funds of the balls size of a walnut. Data balls it is necessary to take 1 piece for 30 minutes before a meal, dissolving 2-3 minutes 1-2 times a day. Keep the medication is to be in the fridge, but the reception for half an hour remove from the fridge to room temperature.
Adri (hazelnut). 1 tbsp leaves helena bark adri cook in a glass of boiling water (close the jars for 30 minutes a tight lid). After the drug tension and take ¼ cup 4 per day. Cook can, alternatively, then is the bark, then leaves. Course – 1-2 weeks.
Aspen. In the second half of April, when the aspen are going on the SAP until the beginning of blooming of kidneys and the leaves of the tree, collecting bark, the thickness of 3-5 mm. Furthermore, the bark dried in the oven helena in the shade. After drying, take 100 grams of bark, a little mash and place on the floor-l jar. Bark pour 200 g of vodka, but so that it fully covered with chopped bark. Close the jar lid and put the brew in a dark place for 2 weeks. Further means, strain and take before meals 3 times a day, dilute 20 drops of tincture in ¼ cup of water.
Chestnut. Chestnut, as well as its shell perfectly cope not only with prostatitis, but prostate adenoma. For the preparation of therapeutic agents used shells with spines, which it is necessary to cook and drink instead of tea. Also for this decoction of possible to do microclysters, 250 ml 2 times a week.
In order to prepare the drug itself on the chestnut, it is necessary to clean it from the skin, at a time when the chestnut has brown color. Crust grind. 3 century a teaspoon of powdered bark pour 600 g of boiling water at night. Then the voltage means and ApARTe its up to 200 g on a water bath. Consume this drug need to an empty stomach, 3 times a day 30 drops. The course of treatment – until there is complete remedy. Furthermore, it is to be done 2 month break and repeat the course. Just the 3 of treatment.
Propolis (bee glue). Propolis used for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, because this bee product of the year is a powerful anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic means. It also can be used to comprehensively remedy with the treatment of prostatitis.
For the preparation of the funds need 20 grams of evaporated of propolis in 200 ml of ethanol. Then, 0.1 g of thus obtained funds mix with 2 g of the oil of the cocoa. From the thus obtained means make a candle which you insert the night into the anus. The course of treatment – 1 month, further break for 4-6 weeks and the course repeated.
Candles from the dough. For the preparation of candles from prostatitis from the dough, like in 3 tablespoons of rye flour add a teaspoon of honey and eggs. All mix and make the dough thin candles, not more than 1 cm in diameter. Old-fashioned plugs to freeze in the freezer. Frozen plugs insert into the back passage in the morning and evening, preferably after a bowel movement. The course of treatment – 4 weeks, a week break and again 4 weeks ago.
Parsley. Parsley is a remarkable healing grass, enriched with plenty of vitamins and minerals, relieves the inflammatory process of the prostate and restores the sexual function of the organism.
For the treatment of prostatitis parsley, its juice take 1 tablespoons 3 times a day half an hour before meals. For these purposes, you can also use the seeds of parsley, which need to be grind into powder. 4 h. the powder pour 1 cup of boiling water and put on the means to cook for another 15 minutes, after which cool. Take a decoction need to 1 tbsp 4-6 times a day.
Celandine and hemlock (hemlock – a poisonous weed). After half a tablespoon each of herbs pour 100 g of alcohol. Methods of leave in a dark place for 10 days. Tincture strain and drink every morning for half an hour before meals. For this, a glass with water on the first day add 1 drop of tincture, on the second day 2 drops, 3rd – 3, and within 30 days (drops). Next select the opposite order to reduce. Complete the course — 60 days.
The juice of asparagus. For the treatment of prostatitis is the perfect juice from asparagus with beet, carrot and cucumber juices. For the required result, a day you need to drink at least 600 ml of juice.
Experts also point out that if the juice of the asparagus is very unpleasant and you can't drink, don't force it and give up this tool.
The juice of the berries of the black elderberry. After sleep, drink a glass of water. Furthermore, over 15 minutes, drink 1 tbsp the juice of the elderberry. Drink the tool you need from food. The minimum course of treatment – 10 days. A side effect may be an increase in body temperature, which will indicate the initiation of the process of healing from prostatitis.
The prevention of prostatitis
To prevent the occurrence of prostatitis, it is necessary to stick to the following recommendations of the experts:
- refrain from disorderly sexual life;
- giving up the ingestion of alcoholic beverages, smoking and narcotics;
- to consume food iron-fortified vitamins, and avoid junk food;
- support the immune system at the proper level;
- to avoid hypothermia of the organism;
- play sports, helena physical therapy;
- delay sexual intercourse;
- do not tolerate longer overwhelmed without ending ejaculation.